Some Mounds and Village Sites in Ohio - Three Volumes

Description

Certain Mounds
And Village Sites
In Ohio
In Three Volumes
Published 1907 by William C. Mills
Illustrated, searchable
- Bonus Book -
Expolorations of the Gartner Mound
and Village Site
Published 1904 by William C. Mills
Illustrated, searchable
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Ohio has more than 70 Indian mounds, burial sites of the Adena and Hopewell tribes--the "mound builders"--who inhabited
central and southern Ohio from roughly 3000 BC until the 16th century.
Many of these sites are open to the public, including the dramatic and fascinating Serpent Mound. Some even have
museums and visitors centers accompanying them. Visiting Ohio's Indian mounds makes an interesting and educational weekend
sidetrip from Cleveland.
The serpent mound is the most dramatic of the Ohio Indian Mounds. It is also the largest effigy earthwork in the world.
Located in Adams County in Southern Ohio near the Ohio River, the 1370-foot long site is shaped like a curved snake
with its mouth open and an egg at its mouth. The site, believed to be built by the Adena people, was discovered by
Chillicothe surveyors, Ephraim Squier and Edwin Davis in 1846.
Volume I
Excavations of the Adena Mound
Explorations of the Gartner Mound and Village Site
Explorations of the Baum Village Site
Explorations of the Edwin Harness Mound
Volume II
Excavations of the Seip Mound
Volume III
The Feurt Mound and Village Sites
CONTENTS. – Volume I
Preface
Contents vii
List of illustrations ix
PART I, EXCAVATIONS OF ADENA MOUNJ
Location of the mound 5
Description of the mound
Mound constructed at different periods
Mode of burial in first period
Mode of burial in second period
Manner of exploration and description of burials
Description of large central grave
Description of effigy pipe
PART II, EXPLORATIONS OF THE GARTNER MOUND AND VILLAGE
SITE
Location of the Mound and Village Site o
Description of the mound
Detailed account of the explorations of the mound l 2- 24
Detailed account of the explorations of the village J5- !-
Food resources
Preparation of food 34
Implements, their manufacture and use 37-f>0
Methods of burial in the village (il)-(i. 5
Resume
PART III, EXPLORATIONS OF THE BAUM VILLAGE SITE
Location of the village ">
Description of the village and surroundings 5, fi
Previous explorations 7-13
Detailed account of the final explorations 1.5-1?.")
Food resources -5
Animal food 2f>
Plant food 33
Preparation of food 35
Implements, their manufacture and use 42-70
Ornaments
Mortuary customs
A study of the pathological changes in human bones
Resume
PART iV, EXPLORATIONS OF THE EDWIN HARNESS MOUND PAGE.
Location and description 5
Previous exploration and description
by Squier and Davis 9-1 M
by Prof. Putnam 14-1!)
by Prof. Moorehead W-2 2
Final exploration and description
of the mound --
Special features of the mound -4
Object of the mound -5
Charnel house -
inirials - 51
Artifacts found in the graves -W
Copper plates -iS
Copper ear ornaments 11
Copper covered ornaments 45
Copper implements 4li
Pottery 51
Bone implements 54
Bone ornaments 5(i
Objects of mica (14
Pipes (ill
Stone implements <i!>
Stone gorgets 7(1
Graphite ~ l
Objects of shell 73
Pearl beads 75
Imitation of pearl beads 76
Textiles 77
Explorations of the Robert Harness Mound 7!)
Resume X 2
Index
Adams County, Ohio, was established by proclamation on July 10, 1797. It was named in honor of
the incumbent president, John Adams. Adams County was carved out of what was then known as
the “Territory North West of the River Ohio,” now referred to as the “Old Northwest.” It is the
third oldest county in Ohio, predating the formation of the state by more than five years.
Its county seat is West Union.
The first permanent white settlement in Adams County was a fortified community first known as
“Massie’s Station,” built on the banks of
the Ohio River at “Three Islands.” Its founder, Nathaniel
Massie (1763-1811), later became one
of the largest landholders in Ohio and a prominent politician
who helped pave the way for Ohio statehood. Built in the winter of 1790-91,
Massie’s Station is known today as Manchester.
Adams County includes many parks and preserves including one of Ohio's greatest archeological
wonders, the Serpent Mound at the Serpent Mound State Memorial in Locust Grove, Ohio.
Serpent Mound lends its name to the Serpent Mound crater, the eroded remnant
of a huge ancient meteorite impact crater.
Villages:
Cherry Fork
Manchester
Peebles
Rome
Seaman
West Union
Winchester
Adjacent counties:
Highland County (north)
Pike County (northeast)
Scioto County (east)
Lewis County, Kentucky (south)
Mason County, Kentucky (southwest)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. HISTORY OF ADAMS COUNTY.
Chapter I. Outline Sketch of Adams County 3
Chapter II. Geology and Minerals 10
Chapter III.The Mound Builders 20
Chapter IV. The Indians 28
Chapter V. The Virginia Military District 36
Chapter VI. The Pioneers 50
Chapter VII. Cotiflicts and Adventures with the Indians 65
Chapter VIII. Civil Organization in the Northwest Territory yy
Chapter IX. The Territorial Courts 81
Chapter X. Organization of the Townships 98
Chapter XI. Commissioners' Early Proceedings , 104
Chapter XII. Public Roads and Highways 114
Chapter XIII. The Early Taverns and Old Inns 124
Chapter XIV. County Affairs 133
Chapter XV. The Courts Under the Constitution 168
Chapter XVI. Politics and Political Parties 234
Chapter XVII. Military History 330
Chapter XVIII. Miscellaneous 365
PART II. TOWNSHIP HISTORIES.
Chapter I. Bratton Township 413
Chapter II. Franklin Township 415
Chapter III. Greene Township 421
Chapter IV. Jefferson Township 428
Chapter V. Liberty Township 434
Chapter VI. Manchester Township .^ 437
Chapter VII. Meigs Township 445
Chapter VIII. Monroe Township 449
Chapter IX. Oliver Township 453
Chapter X. Scott Township 457
Chapter XI. Sprigg Township 461
Chapter XII. Tiffin Township 468
Chapter XIII. Wayne Township 485
Chapter XIV. Winchester Township 492
PART III. PIONEER SKETCHES 501
PART IV. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 674
ILLUSTRATIONS
PORTRAITS
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